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Setting the suspension on the C14

ejames

Moped
When I picked up my 2011 C14 last month, I wasn't sure how best to set up the suspension. I read as much as I could and used a nice write-up to write specific instructions for the C-14. I figured it may help out others in a similar situation. Feedback welcome!

Adjusting Suspension on a Kawasaki Concours 14

The steps provided below were summarized and adapted for the Kawasaki Concours 14 using the excellent instructions provided on the Go Star Racing (How I set up my Motorbike) website:

http://www.gostar-racing.com/information/motorcycle_suspension_set-up.htm

I would highly recommend reading through those more-detailed instructions before simply using the distilled instructions I have provided below.

When setting up the suspension, you will adjust the rear preload, front preload, front damping, and finally the rear damping – in this order.

The Kawasaki Concours 14 does not allow for separate damping of compression and rebound. Therefore, a compromise must be made between the two, as explained in the following set-up instructions.

A. Setting the Rear and Front Pre-load

I. Adjusting the Rear Pre-Load

1. Put the bike on the center stand allowing the rear wheel to be suspended in air.
2. Find a point on the bike directly above the rear axle and measure the distance in millimeters from the axle to this point (The point selected is not important. It is only important to be consistent in measuring from both locations). This is the UNLOADED Distance =_____ mm
3. Put the bike back on level ground (off of center stand) and bounce up and down a few times. Re-measure from the two points used previously. This is the NORMAL Distance = _____mm.
4. Sit on the bike in full gear and bounce up and down a few times. Get in your normal riding position with feet on the pegs. Measure the distance between the two points used previously. This is the LOADED Distance = ____mm.
5. Calculations:

Static Sag = UNLOADED  - NORMAL  = ____mm. This is how much you can lift rear before topping out the suspension. GOAL = 5-10 mm
Rider Sag = UNLOADED – LOADED = ____mm. This is the amount of compression of suspension with bike wt and rider wt. GOAL = 30-40 mm (Ideal – 35mm)
6. Adjust the rear preload by turning the black knob on the left side of the motorcycle near the passenger peg. Turn clockwise to increase preload (reduce amount of Rider Sag) or counter clockwise to decrease preload (increase Rider Sag). Record total Rear Rider Sag = ____mm.
7. Re-check the Static Sag (although not adjustable) to see if it remains between 5-10mm. If greater than 10mm, you may need a stiffer rear spring. If less than 5mm, you may need softer springs for your weight.
8. If Static Sag is less than 5mm, you must compromise and re-adjust the pre-load to give 5mm – to prevent topping out.
9. To record the final pre-load setting, either rotate the pre-load adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Return the knob to the adjusted setting and record the number of clicks. Preload = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).

II. Adjusting the Front Pre-load

1. Method #1: Stationary Static/Rider Sag Method (not recommended)

A. A. Put the bike on the center stand allowing the front wheel to be suspended in air.
B. Find a point on the bike directly above the front axle, along the angle of the fork, and measure the distance in millimeters from the axle to this point (The point selected is not important. It is only important to be consistent in measuring from both locations). This is the UNLOADED Distance =_____ mm
C. Put the bike back on level ground (off of center stand) and bounce up and down a few times. Re-measure from the two points used previously. This is the NORMAL Distance = _____mm.
D. Sit on the bike in full gear and bounce up and down a few times. Get in your normal riding position with feet on the pegs. Measure the distance between the two points used previously. This is the LOADED Distance = ____mm.
E. Calculations:
Static Sag = UNLOADED  - NORMAL  = ____mm. This is how much you can lift front before topping out the suspension. GOAL = 25-30 mm
Rider Sag = UNLOADED – LOADED = ____mm. This is the amount of compression of suspension with bike wt and rider wt. GOAL = 35-48 mm
F. Adjust the front preload by turning the screws (with rings) on top of the forks. Turn clockwise to increase preload (reduce amount of Rider Sag) or counter clockwise to decrease preload (increase Rider Sag). Record total Front Rider Sag = ____mm.
G. Re-check the Static Sag (although not adjustable) to see if it remains between 25-30mm.
H. If Static Sag is less than 25mm, you must compromise and re-adjust the pre-load to give 25mm – to prevent topping out.
I. Record the final pre-load setting, by either recording the number of rings on the adjustment screw or the length of the screw protruding from the forks. Preload = ____rings or ____mm from _________ to _____________.

2. Method #2 (Recommended “Real World” Method)

A. Wrap cable ties around the smooth part of the forks (clip off excess). Do not make too tight to avoid damaging the rubber seals.
B. Slide ties up against rubber seals and take the bike out for a road test.
C. Ride in normal driving situations making sure to involve cornering, braking and other “typical” driving conditions for the driving you routinely do.
D. Stop and measure the distance of the tie from the bottom of the fork tube.
E. If the ties are less than 10mm from the bottom (bottomed out), increase the pre-load by turning the lined nuts on top of the forks clockwise. If the ties are more than 10mm, decrease the pre-load by turning the ringed nuts counter clockwise. Adjust in small (one line) increments, slide the ties back against the rubber seals, and re-test. Always set the forks at the same setting.
F. Record the final setting. Preload = ____rings or ____mm from _________ to _____________.


B. Setting the Front and Rear Damping

I. Damping – Compression and Rebound (Overview)

A. General Information
-Unlike pre-load, damping really comes down to personal preference – with some safety considerations as well. Overall, it depends on the bike, your riding style, the tires, the tire pressure, the tire shape, etc.
-On the Kawasaki Concours 14, damping is a compromise between compression and rebound, since they can not be adjusted separately.
-If you run out of damping during adjustment (max in or out), you may need to change fork oil for your style of riding.
- Among other things, the bike will handle differently under high and low speeds and wet and dry roads. Damping may need to be adjusted for different conditions.
B. Compression
-The goal is to compress the front in a slow and controlled fashion. The forward weight transfer helps slow the bike quicker.
-If too hard, the bike will skip or chatter over bumps. You can’t compress fast enough, which results in compromised ride and braking – especially in wet conditions.
-If too soft, the bike feels “vague” (poor feedback) and the suspension may bottom out.
-When set correctly, the front compresses in a controlled, predictable manner, which shortens the wheelbase and allows for faster, more predictable, cornering
C. Rebound
-Controls the rate at which the bike “sits-up” after compression. Proper adjustment is critical in corners and turns.
-If set too hard, the rider experiences a lack of feedback and the suspension can continue to “pump down” until the forks are bottomed-out, which is extremely dangerous
-If set too soft, the front-end will pop-up resulting in a loss of traction.


II. Adjusting the Front Damping

- If the front damping is not done correctly, the bike will either sit-up too quickly (too soft) and drift out (washes out) or turn in too quickly (too hard) and feel “wooden.”

1. Method #1 (Simplistic – not recommended)

A. With the bike held level, press on the steering yoke, without holding the brake, and then let go.
B. Observe the distance the yoke travels and the time it takes to return to the starting position.
C. If it takes longer than 1 second to return to the starting position, decrease the rebound (black knob on top of forks counter clockwise).
D. If it takes less than 1 second or goes beyond the starting position, increase the damping (black knob on top of forks clockwise).
E. To record the final front damping setting, either rotate the damping adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Return the knob to the adjusted setting and record the number of clicks. Front Damping = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).

2. Method #2 (“Real World” Method)

A. Take the bike out and find a good road for cornering (Sweeping back roads).
B. Since most accidents happen during cornering, we are going to set-up the suspension for cornering. Goal is to get the bike to enter and exit corners with minimal rocking or see-sawing.
C. When set-up correctly, the rider will be able to brake hard before a turn or at the apex of a turn, let go of brakes, and get back on the throttle without the bike see-sawing (Sit-up or Dive)
D. Ride through a series of turns making note of the bikes tendency to rock or see-saw. Adjust the damping one click at a time (some do this over days of riding) to see how the change affects the handling and comfort (feedback).
E. Once you find the handling and comfort that fits your riding style, record the final front damping setting, by either rotating the damping adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Front Damping = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).


III. Adjusting the Rear Damping
A. Background

a. Compression
- If the rear damping is not done correctly, the bike will be too bouncy (too hard) or will exhibit excessive squatting (too soft) on hard acceleration.
- Some squatting (compression) under acceleration is required to ensure good traction, but too much leads to poor exiting from corners.
- Too soft and the nose will come up and cause the front tire to drift wide on exiting.
- Too hard and the rear wheel will spin and slip (kicked-up) 
b. Rebound
- When adjusted correctly, the rear wheel remains in good contact with the road for optimal traction.
- When too soft, the chassis will feel unsettled making the bike wallow and lurch mid-corner
- When too hard, the rear wheel will not sit-up quick enough resulting in the nose up and the bike drifting wide, with a vagueness and loss of traction.

B. Setting Rear Damping on a Concours 14

1. Stand the bike on level ground
2. Press hard on the foot peg nearest to you.
3. The bike should compress equally front and back
4. Adjust the small screw (straight blade) at the bottom of the rear shock (screw faces toward left side). Turn clockwise to increase.
5. Once the bike is set to compress equally, the suspension adjustments are complete.

C. Notes

- These instruction were written by a novice (non-professional) and simply represent my attempt at understanding and applying instructions for adjusting the suspension on a Kawasaki Concours motorcycle.
- An improperly adjusted suspension can result in an accident causing injury or death.
- Adjustments to the suspension should only be made by someone qualified to make such adjustments
- Anyone following the instructions provided in this document is doing so at their own risk.
 
Jim,

I used this methodology and guidance on the weekend, its too early to comment if the bike rides better, but I have a track day coming up where I hope to refine it more.

But I had a question about the front end pre-load. I tried the recommended approach with the cable ties and found my current setting after a 200mile ride via some straight and twisty roads was about 20mm from bottom. It seems using this method I need to back off on the pre-load so I get closer to 10mm.

So my questions is. If I do this what should I expect beyond a softer ride. Should the bike turn in quicker and hold the line, or the reverse. Is seems front and rear suspension settings are so connect...I just get confused on the outcomes.
 
Stewart said:
Jim,

I used this methodology and guidance on the weekend, its too early to comment if the bike rides better, but I have a track day coming up where I hope to refine it more.

But I had a question about the front end pre-load. I tried the recommended approach with the cable ties and found my current setting after a 200mile ride via some straight and twisty roads was about 20mm from bottom. It seems using this method I need to back off on the pre-load so I get closer to 10mm.

So my questions is. If I do this what should I expect beyond a softer ride. Should the bike turn in quicker and hold the line, or the reverse. Is seems front and rear suspension settings are so connect...I just get confused on the outcomes.

The pre-load or sag adjustment is performed first to set the springs in the "sweet spot" when riding - not fully extended and not fully compressed. By adjusting to 10mm from the bottom, you prevent the forks from bottoming out during your normal riding and braking, while also allowing them the flexibility to do thier job (keep the tires in good contact w the road). The adjustment that affects turning, holding your line and feedback is the damping. The article I referenced does a nice job of explaining the damping - rebound and compression - and its affect on cornering. They are the settings that are very individual. 
With your bike at 20mm from bottom, did you re-check the front static sag?
 
I'm not sure if this deserves a new thread but came across these vid's and it help to cement my understanding.

Setting Suspension Sag - setting suspension sag
Correct Rebound Settings - Correct Rebound Settings
Rebound Damping in the Forks - Rebound Damping in the Forks

This next site was very insightful

Unsprung tire wear analysis - http://www.onthethrottle.com/howto/dave-moss-unsprung-tire-wear/
Two Clicks Out - http://www.onthethrottle.com/howto/two-clicks-out-9-wera-racer-gets-a-tune/      (this one actually made a lot of sense building on the previous)

 
From the rear section, front is similar and same question applies....

Static Sag = UNLOADED  - NORMAL  = ____mm. This is how much you can lift rear before topping out the suspension. GOAL = 5-10 mm
Rider Sag = UNLOADED – LOADED = ____mm. This is the amount of compression of suspension with bike wt and rider wt. GOAL = 30-40 mm (Ideal – 35mm)

As I read the article I understand that static sag is the amount of sag from the bike only, and the rider stag is the amount of sag from the bike and the rider.  What I dont get is how one equates to the topping out limit. I am thinking that in either case each is the amount of compression based on the weight applied, and that same amount of compression is the amount it can be lifted before topping out.

IE if I sit on the bike and I have 35mm of idea rider stag, then I also have 35mm of travel the suspension can lift before topping out while I am sitting on it.  The same, if the static sag is 10mm which is the sag of the bike only, yes this means the suspension can lift this much before topping out, but this to me also means if only compressed this amount.


They way I understand the article they want you to set the rider sag, and then check the static sag. The recheck of the static sag has two purposes. One is to see of you need a different spring rate. This I get and have a comment. The one I dont get is them telling me I need to readjust preload to get at least 5mm of static sag so that I dont top out.  I am sitting on it while its going down the road. So I would think I have 35mm of top out distance since the suspension is comressed that much while I am sitting on it going down the road. True it does not have that much when I am not on i, but how many bumps does it hit when I am not on it. Hopefully not very many. This part I dont get.

When I watched the video on setting the sag that was posted, they show the measurement for the rear, and show how to measure both static and rider sag, but did not cover this part about readjusting for topping out. This is still strange to me.

Still overall it seems to me we care about setting the rider sag, and the static sag is for informational purposes about spring rates.

My comment related to that. I know of a guy who works for one of them racing suspension companies. His comments were if you need to apply more that 10mm of preload to the spring in order to get your 30-35mm of rider sag, then you need a siffer spring. -- Note the difference. He is not talking about the amount of sag from the weight of the bike versus the amount of sag from the rider and the bike. He is taking about the rider sag and the physical length you have to preload the spring in order to get the ideal rider sag. If you are cranking down on the preload adjuster such that you apply more than 10mm of preload to the spring in order to get 30-35mm of rider sag, you need a stiffer spring.

One thing I did catch in the video I have not heard before was related to the top out springs in the front. If you have to apply more than a few millimeters of preload to get your sag numbers, then that also effects the internal top out spring which changes the length of the fork. So you have to go back and remeasure your initial fully extended lenght as it just changed.

 
Slybones said:
One thing I did catch in the video I have not heard before was related to the top out springs in the front. If you have to apply more than a few millimeters of preload to get your sag numbers, then that also effects the internal top out spring which changes the length of the fork. So you have to go back and remeasure your initial fully extended lenght as it just changed.

Fred, this really only applies to some newer bikes.  Apparently some of the manufacturers now install long, soft top-out springs, much longer and softer than traditional ones, so the top-out spring has much more of an affect on the length of the fork when the main spring is installed.  Older forks, like those in the C10 and earlier cartridge designs have very stiff top-out springs that deflect very little with the initial force from the main spring.

I will also say that the compression damping can have a significant effect on the travel, depending on the type of surface, so if you choose to do the "real world" method of setting the front preload, and you want the "optimum" setting, you will need to do a few iterations between setting preload and setting damping.  The static method should get you very close to the right preload without iterating between setting preload and setting damping.

Also, just to reiterate, setting the preload does not have any affect on the stiffness of the front suspension, so you should not expect a softer ride by backing off on preload.
 
Stewart said:
I'm not sure if this deserves a new thread but came across these vid's and it help to cement my understanding.

Setting Suspension Sag - setting suspension sag

I don't agree with something he said about setting the front sag on the forks. Unless I heard wrong, it sounded like he said you should have about 30mm of static sag on the front forks and then another 15mm on top of that with the rider on board. This would bring the total front sag to about 45mm. That's way too much sag.  The generally accepted numbers for front sag with rider on board are 25-30mm for a sport/race bike and 30-35mm for a street bike. A touring bike may want a little more, so you might want to go as high as 38-40mm, but that would be the max.
 
  Something that appears in error is that the initial write-up above is implying the C14 compression damping can be adjusted. As far as I can tell from reading the owners manual only rebound damping is adjustable. Sound reasonable?

thanks,
Pete
 
Tundra Tom said:
Here's a chart to give you some base line settings. The "just right" worked well.

https://www.dropbox.com/s/gf9rw08qwk83x35/C-14%20Suspension.pdf

For fork pre-load, what exactly is being measured?  I see a range of 14 - 16 mm in the spreadsheet for recommended settings, but I am not sure what is being measured.  Total exposed adjuster from the top of the black damping adjustment knob to the bottom the exposed pre-load adjuster?  Just the pre-load adjuster (the part of the adjuster that lines on it)?  Both of those measurements seem to be at the extremes - one is almost all the way in and the other is almost all the way out.

Is it something else?  Thanks for the help.
 
Stewart said:
I tried the recommended approach with the cable ties and found my current setting after a 200mile ride via some straight and twisty roads was about 20mm from bottom. It seems using this method I need to back off on the pre-load so I get closer to 10mm.
That logic has to be wrong IMO. If you're compressing the forks 20mm (more than 10), you need to INCREASE preload (clockwise), or it'd be even worse with less preload (meaning more suspension travel). That was the only error I noted on the initial write-up, but maybe something is different with the upside-down forks. I've had BMW bikes for more than a decade, so didn't have to mess with that since the telelever suspension wasn't adjustable (and the duolever was electronically adjustable). Comments welcome.

EDIT: Now I understand why Kawi stiffered the rear suspension on 2015 C14s. Having to turn 12 clicks for a 150# rider is ridiculous. I'm 155#, and am probably at the 5 percentile, if not less. The new Harley Street Glide Special has the opposite problem: 0 clicks for a 185# rider, so it's stiff as hell for me. The good news is the rear shock should be fine for me, even if I like the suspension firm (might have to crank it up more than 12). BMW also designs its suspensions for a 190# rider, now that Americans have gotten fatter and fatter :D.
 
I caught the same "apparent" error in the original thread. Is JC correct? Clockwise on front fork preload to shorten travel?
 
Did not get to review everything yet. But,,,, Interesting discussion.
I will review everything in detail...

Thank you for the information!

Ride safe, Ted

Update: My eyes are starting to bleed from all the reading and watching. 
            At this point I feel that I've learned just enough to be dangerous...
                    But I'm learning!!!
            (Breaks over) Back to the reading/watching....
 
JC said:
Stewart said:
I tried the recommended approach with the cable ties and found my current setting after a 200mile ride via some straight and twisty roads was about 20mm from bottom. It seems using this method I need to back off on the pre-load so I get closer to 10mm.
That logic has to be wrong IMO. If you're compressing the forks 20mm (more than 10), you need to INCREASE preload (clockwise), or it'd be even worse with less preload (meaning more suspension travel). That was the only error I noted on the initial write-up, but maybe something is different with the upside-down forks.

Comments welcome.

You're reading it wrong and may not be understanding the issue exactly because they are USD forks. The goal with this method is to get the cable ties to 10mm FROM THE BOTTOM. Cable ties against the seals on an USD fork will travel down the tube (toward the bottom) as it compresses. Stewart's issue is that under compression, he is only getting the cable tie to 20mm FROM THE BOTTOM (not "compressing the forks 20mm"). That's too much preload - needs to DECREASE (counter-clockwise).  :beerchug:
 
great information!

Has anyone translated any of their experience into a recommendation as a place to start...?

eg: 220 rider  = 4 lines showing +3 clicks out (front), and 10 clicks out (preload) and 3/4" out from the bottom (rear)

 
Any chance we could KISS. (keeping it simple...)
If we just desire a "softer" kinder ride over bumps (Rider 140 lbs., no bags and always solo) do I turn each shock more to S or H? Thank you very much.
 
I'm assuming your bike is too hard for you?
You will have to start with sag..

If so, spring preload,,, more to soft. (More sag)

Saying that; I suspect you might need softer springs for your weight.
                  I think the damping will also need adjustment.
                        (I'm clueless at this point)

NOTE: Just guessing. Trying to understand this myself.

Other's that know. PLEASE correct me guess..

Ride safe, Ted
 
KevinMulvey said:
Any chance we could KISS. (keeping it simple...)
If we just desire a "softer" kinder ride over bumps (Rider 140 lbs., no bags and always solo) do I turn each shock more to S or H? Thank you very much.

Ted,
Sag will NEVER change the damping effects of the factory setup. EVER.
Kevin,
Here is the underlying problem with the concours suspension: It is sprung too softly for almost everyone. At the same time it is damped far too much for all but the absolute LARGEST of humans. I mean over 400LBS.
You can soften up the rear somewhat by adjusting the screw out a little on the bottom of the factory shock. That is the best you can do for the factory setup. A Penske shock will change your life as far as ride comfort and handling is concerned.
Matt
 
While the OP's write-up is good as far as the instructions on how to set your suspension, it ASSUMES that the bike is properly sprung for your weight.  As Matt said, unless you're a tiny Japanese man it isn't.  It is likely multiple spring weights off of what is should be for average Americans, and even more so for large Americans, and in that case you will never get the sag numbers you need because the spring will not be capable of supporting that much weight. 

I can't speak to the damping rate, as to whether it is too heavy from the factory or not as I only had a few miles on my 2011 before having the suspension upgraded, but that would make sense if the factory intentionally under-sprung the bike.  You would need all that extra damping to keep the bike from bouncing up and down on the wimpy springs.  I assume it's a decision by the factory to create a 'cushy' ride, ignoring entirely the handling aspects of the SPORT tourer.  The irony is, a bike that is properly sprung needs very little preload, so it feels nice and cushy over low speed bumps(low speed meaning how fast the suspension is traveling up and down, not how fast the bike is travelling forward) like rolling bumps, yet can handle the high speed bumps like potholes well because the spring is strong enough to absorb the hit without upsetting the chassis.

A properly set up suspension, and by that I mean proper springs for each rider's weight, is one of the best modifications anyone can make to any motorcycle.  Without the proper springs you're wasting your time trying to 'set up' the suspension.  The best you can hope for in that scenario is to make it the least bad it can be.
 
I should also add that often people who think they need a softer spring actually need a stiffer spring.  If your spring is too soft you have to put a lot of preload into it to get the sag numbers that you need, but that in turn increases the amount of force required to move the shock, causing it to feel stiffer than it actually is.

Example(stolen from online): Using a 100 pound linear-rate spring, preloaded one-quarter inch, you have preloaded 25 pounds of force into the spring, so it would take more than twenty-five pounds of force before it would further compress. In other words, the spring will not compress until 26 pounds of force were applied.

So, in our example, if you are traveling down the road and apply less than 25 pounds of additional force though bumps then the spring(and shock or fork) will not move, and feel very stiff.  BUT, by moving to a stiffer spring you would require less preload, and therefore the spring would react to inputs of less force making the suspension(and spring) feel softer.

Your best bet is to find a suspension tuner that you can trust and have them check your current springs against your weight.
 
I'm beginning to understand better, but still too poor to buy the aftermarket shocks.
Would buying a stiffer spring help the stock suspension, and (if so) what spring would I need?
I'm 210 lbs. with gear.
Occasionally have the wife with me.
Seldom carry a lot of gear, but do carry tools etc. (mebbe 20 lbs)

I assume I should set the sag to my weight, and (mebbe) adjust for 2 up.

Ted
 
connie_rider said:
I'm beginning to understand better, but still too poor to buy the aftermarket shocks.
Would buying a stiffer spring help the stock suspension, and (if so) what spring would I need?
I'm 210 lbs. with gear.
Occasionally have the wife with me.
Seldom carry a lot of gear, but do carry tools etc. (mebbe 20 lbs)

I assume I should set the sag to my weight, and (mebbe) adjust for 2 up.

Ted
In my opinion, I wouldn't bother spending any money respringing that stock Kawasaki shock and forks. They're just not very good units to begin with. Plus, if you haven't had them serviced in a long time, or ever, then their performance is already degraded because the oil has probably lost its viscosity and is no longer providing the proper damping anyway.  I do understand money being tight, but you would be much better served to keep the money you would spend on re-springing the stock parts, plus labor to have them done if you don't have the tooling or knowledge to do it, and save that money towards a new Penske shock, which would come ready to install straight out of the box, and the Traxxion kit. Putting new springs on your stock equipment will make an improvement, but is just not going to get you all the way to where you want to be.  As Matt mentioned earlier, the valving in the forks and the shock are not set up very well and will not give the proper damping to go along with the new spring, so you're spending money to "upgrade" your suspension with new springs, and afterwards still having an improperly set up suspension.

Regarding determining the proper spring rate, your best bet would be to speak with a suspension company like Traxxion or Penske and let them advise you on the spring rate that would be correct for your application. As far as how to set the bike up regarding weight, etc.,  you're going to have to make a compromise. Going from one-up riding to two-up riding is a humongous difference in weight, and no single spring is ever going to be able to properly handle those two loads, so if you ride 90% of the time alone then set the bike up for that situation, understanding that when you are two-up the bike is not going to handle as well because of the additional weight. If the majority the time you ride two-up, then set the bike up for that scenario, understanding when you are riding solo it's not going to handle as well. If you ride 50-50, then I don't know what to tell you.  ;)
 
Staylo said:
I should also add that often people who think they need a softer spring actually need a stiffer spring.  If your spring is too soft you have to put a lot of preload into it to get the sag numbers that you need, but that in turn increases the amount of force required to move the shock, causing it to feel stiffer than it actually is.

Example(stolen from online): Using a 100 pound linear-rate spring, preloaded one-quarter inch, you have preloaded 25 pounds of force into the spring, so it would take more than twenty-five pounds of force before it would further compress. In other words, the spring will not compress until 26 pounds of force were applied.

So, in our example, if you are traveling down the road and apply less than 25 pounds of additional force though bumps then the spring(and shock or fork) will not move, and feel very stiff.  BUT, by moving to a stiffer spring you would require less preload, and therefore the spring would react to inputs of less force making the suspension(and spring) feel softer.
Sorry to tell you that this is totally not correct. Preload can never  change spring rate.  Preload cannot  make a spring softer or harder or feel softer or harder.
Preload only raises and lowers the chassis ride height or SAG.  Again,  increasing preload does not compress a spring and make it stiffer - ever- it just raises the bike. Chassis geometry or Ride height or Sag settings (all the same)
 
I have 2014 C14.  My manual says I adjust the rear dampener by turning the screw on the bottom of the shock X clicks.  However, mine does not click.  Just picked up the bike used so I don't know if this is normal.  Any thoughts on this?  TY  Apologies if I'm posting this in the wrong place.
 
mike said:
I have 2014 C14.  My manual says I adjust the rear dampener by turning the screw on the bottom of the shock X clicks.  However, mine does not click.  Just picked up the bike used so I don't know if this is normal.  Any thoughts on this?  TY  Apologies if I'm posting this in the wrong place.
My 2016 stock shock DOES NOT CLICK on the Rebound Dampening, what your calling rear dampener

My 2016 Spring Preload DOES CLICK
 
Sometimes the "Click" can be very subtle. Especially if the spring loaded ball detent is frozen due to corrosion. If that happens you will often feel some resistance when initially turning the adjuster as the ball & spring are compressed but then they will not "Click" back into the detent but remain compressed. Not much you can do about it since the system needs to be disassembled to correct the problem.
 
I loosened up spring preload front and back on my c14. I took all the rebound out of the front and back. It still rides like a tank. I have only had the bike for a month, but I have had 25 other bikes. My zrx was more compliant. The bike has 22k on it and I weigh 210. Is this anything close to normal for factory suspension? It all looks stock to me. Any comments?
Curt
 
Copy/paste perhaps for suspender tweekers here to share their info..

Concours Year;

Aftermarket Suspension; Y/N

Stock suspension; Brand shock Abc with black spring marked Xyz.

Rider Weight w/gear;

Tires/pressures;

Forks adjusted to;

Shock adjusted to;

Comments; I noticed my rear tire brand Abc was wearing too fast at pressures Xx PSI, and the front was cupping at 2200 miles from new, etc....started to look at suspension settings and found .....
 
For a little money like $20? I sent my specs to dave moss tuning and he helped me set up my bike for 1 up and 2 up riding. We emailed each other until i got what i wanted. It made more of a difference than i thought it would and made riding a lot more fun.
 
You can't set fork sag correctly for your own bike using the same weight of the other rider, even if they are the same weight on the same make model and year of the bike. Bike "A" could have a lot more stiction on the front forks than bike "B" due to condition of fork dust and oil seals, condition of upper and lower bushings, and forks not being aligned parallel to each other, usually due to the front wheel not being put back on properly after a tire change. Less than 10mm on the front is about normal. Not to add another hairy fly into the soup here but I haven't seen much mention of checking stiction on the forks. I would recommend watching a few of Dave Moss' videos on how he measures this.
 
I like this video as it includes stiction when setting your sag. Good tips...
At first view, it seems a bit confusing, but watch and think.
After a couple of views, it will make sense..

Ride safe, Ted
 
FYI, 9 years ago I did a complete write up on suspension settings on the C14 with suggested settings for various weight riders. It takes all the guess work out of it, just look up your weight and use the suggested settings. I did a lot of testing using different rider weights to come up with the results. It is in the new version of Chalkdust as well as in the Summer 2012 Concourier. Everything you need to get a good baseline setup on your bike is in the article, you don't even have to make any measurements at all.
 

Attachments

  • SettingTheSag.pdf
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Ditto to those who recommend the Penske rear and Traxxion Dynamics front suspension. I have Penske Triple-clickers on the rears of both my bikes (I live in PA - I NEED the high- and low-speed damping).
I have the Traxxion AK-20 cartridges in the front of the Connie and their spring kit and valves in my FZ1. Best upgrade for the bike! (I have Ivan's flash too.)
That being said, the sag must still be set correctly no matter what suspension you have, it's just hard to acheive with stock suspension. Traxxion will give you a baseline when you tell them your riding weight and riding style. They will also give you the correct spring for the shock for your weight.
 
When I picked up my 2011 C14 last month, I wasn't sure how best to set up the suspension. I read as much as I could and used a nice write-up to write specific instructions for the C-14. I figured it may help out others in a similar situation. Feedback welcome!

Adjusting Suspension on a Kawasaki Concours 14

The steps provided below were summarized and adapted for the Kawasaki Concours 14 using the excellent instructions provided on the Go Star Racing (How I set up my Motorbike) website:

http://www.gostar-racing.com/information/motorcycle_suspension_set-up.htm

I would highly recommend reading through those more-detailed instructions before simply using the distilled instructions I have provided below.

When setting up the suspension, you will adjust the rear preload, front preload, front damping, and finally the rear damping – in this order.

The Kawasaki Concours 14 does not allow for separate damping of compression and rebound. Therefore, a compromise must be made between the two, as explained in the following set-up instructions.

A. Setting the Rear and Front Pre-load

I. Adjusting the Rear Pre-Load

1. Put the bike on the center stand allowing the rear wheel to be suspended in air.
2. Find a point on the bike directly above the rear axle and measure the distance in millimeters from the axle to this point (The point selected is not important. It is only important to be consistent in measuring from both locations). This is the UNLOADED Distance =_____ mm
3. Put the bike back on level ground (off of center stand) and bounce up and down a few times. Re-measure from the two points used previously. This is the NORMAL Distance = _____mm.
4. Sit on the bike in full gear and bounce up and down a few times. Get in your normal riding position with feet on the pegs. Measure the distance between the two points used previously. This is the LOADED Distance = ____mm.
5. Calculations:

Static Sag = UNLOADED - NORMAL = ____mm. This is how much you can lift rear before topping out the suspension. GOAL = 5-10 mm
Rider Sag = UNLOADED – LOADED = ____mm. This is the amount of compression of suspension with bike wt and rider wt. GOAL = 30-40 mm (Ideal – 35mm)
6. Adjust the rear preload by turning the black knob on the left side of the motorcycle near the passenger peg. Turn clockwise to increase preload (reduce amount of Rider Sag) or counter clockwise to decrease preload (increase Rider Sag). Record total Rear Rider Sag = ____mm.
7. Re-check the Static Sag (although not adjustable) to see if it remains between 5-10mm. If greater than 10mm, you may need a stiffer rear spring. If less than 5mm, you may need softer springs for your weight.
8. If Static Sag is less than 5mm, you must compromise and re-adjust the pre-load to give 5mm – to prevent topping out.
9. To record the final pre-load setting, either rotate the pre-load adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Return the knob to the adjusted setting and record the number of clicks. Preload = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).

II. Adjusting the Front Pre-load

1. Method #1: Stationary Static/Rider Sag Method (not recommended)

A. A. Put the bike on the center stand allowing the front wheel to be suspended in air.
B. Find a point on the bike directly above the front axle, along the angle of the fork, and measure the distance in millimeters from the axle to this point (The point selected is not important. It is only important to be consistent in measuring from both locations). This is the UNLOADED Distance =_____ mm
C. Put the bike back on level ground (off of center stand) and bounce up and down a few times. Re-measure from the two points used previously. This is the NORMAL Distance = _____mm.
D. Sit on the bike in full gear and bounce up and down a few times. Get in your normal riding position with feet on the pegs. Measure the distance between the two points used previously. This is the LOADED Distance = ____mm.
E. Calculations:
Static Sag = UNLOADED - NORMAL = ____mm. This is how much you can lift front before topping out the suspension. GOAL = 25-30 mm
Rider Sag = UNLOADED – LOADED = ____mm. This is the amount of compression of suspension with bike wt and rider wt. GOAL = 35-48 mm
F. Adjust the front preload by turning the screws (with rings) on top of the forks. Turn clockwise to increase preload (reduce amount of Rider Sag) or counter clockwise to decrease preload (increase Rider Sag). Record total Front Rider Sag = ____mm.
G. Re-check the Static Sag (although not adjustable) to see if it remains between 25-30mm.
H. If Static Sag is less than 25mm, you must compromise and re-adjust the pre-load to give 25mm – to prevent topping out.
I. Record the final pre-load setting, by either recording the number of rings on the adjustment screw or the length of the screw protruding from the forks. Preload = ____rings or ____mm from _________ to _____________.

2. Method #2 (Recommended “Real World” Method)

A. Wrap cable ties around the smooth part of the forks (clip off excess). Do not make too tight to avoid damaging the rubber seals.
B. Slide ties up against rubber seals and take the bike out for a road test.
C. Ride in normal driving situations making sure to involve cornering, braking and other “typical” driving conditions for the driving you routinely do.
D. Stop and measure the distance of the tie from the bottom of the fork tube.
E. If the ties are less than 10mm from the bottom (bottomed out), increase the pre-load by turning the lined nuts on top of the forks clockwise. If the ties are more than 10mm, decrease the pre-load by turning the ringed nuts counter clockwise. Adjust in small (one line) increments, slide the ties back against the rubber seals, and re-test. Always set the forks at the same setting.
F. Record the final setting. Preload = ____rings or ____mm from _________ to _____________.


B. Setting the Front and Rear Damping

I. Damping – Compression and Rebound (Overview)

A. General Information
-Unlike pre-load, damping really comes down to personal preference – with some safety considerations as well. Overall, it depends on the bike, your riding style, the tires, the tire pressure, the tire shape, etc.
-On the Kawasaki Concours 14, damping is a compromise between compression and rebound, since they can not be adjusted separately.
-If you run out of damping during adjustment (max in or out), you may need to change fork oil for your style of riding.
- Among other things, the bike will handle differently under high and low speeds and wet and dry roads. Damping may need to be adjusted for different conditions.
B. Compression
-The goal is to compress the front in a slow and controlled fashion. The forward weight transfer helps slow the bike quicker.
-If too hard, the bike will skip or chatter over bumps. You can’t compress fast enough, which results in compromised ride and braking – especially in wet conditions.
-If too soft, the bike feels “vague” (poor feedback) and the suspension may bottom out.
-When set correctly, the front compresses in a controlled, predictable manner, which shortens the wheelbase and allows for faster, more predictable, cornering
C. Rebound
-Controls the rate at which the bike “sits-up” after compression. Proper adjustment is critical in corners and turns.
-If set too hard, the rider experiences a lack of feedback and the suspension can continue to “pump down” until the forks are bottomed-out, which is extremely dangerous
-If set too soft, the front-end will pop-up resulting in a loss of traction.


II. Adjusting the Front Damping

- If the front damping is not done correctly, the bike will either sit-up too quickly (too soft) and drift out (washes out) or turn in too quickly (too hard) and feel “wooden.”

1. Method #1 (Simplistic – not recommended)

A. With the bike held level, press on the steering yoke, without holding the brake, and then let go.
B. Observe the distance the yoke travels and the time it takes to return to the starting position.
C. If it takes longer than 1 second to return to the starting position, decrease the rebound (black knob on top of forks counter clockwise).
D. If it takes less than 1 second or goes beyond the starting position, increase the damping (black knob on top of forks clockwise).
E. To record the final front damping setting, either rotate the damping adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Return the knob to the adjusted setting and record the number of clicks. Front Damping = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).

2. Method #2 (“Real World” Method)

A. Take the bike out and find a good road for cornering (Sweeping back roads).
B. Since most accidents happen during cornering, we are going to set-up the suspension for cornering. Goal is to get the bike to enter and exit corners with minimal rocking or see-sawing.
C. When set-up correctly, the rider will be able to brake hard before a turn or at the apex of a turn, let go of brakes, and get back on the throttle without the bike see-sawing (Sit-up or Dive)
D. Ride through a series of turns making note of the bikes tendency to rock or see-saw. Adjust the damping one click at a time (some do this over days of riding) to see how the change affects the handling and comfort (feedback).
E. Once you find the handling and comfort that fits your riding style, record the final front damping setting, by either rotating the damping adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Front Damping = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).


III. Adjusting the Rear Damping
A. Background

a. Compression
- If the rear damping is not done correctly, the bike will be too bouncy (too hard) or will exhibit excessive squatting (too soft) on hard acceleration.
- Some squatting (compression) under acceleration is required to ensure good traction, but too much leads to poor exiting from corners.
- Too soft and the nose will come up and cause the front tire to drift wide on exiting.
- Too hard and the rear wheel will spin and slip (kicked-up)
b. Rebound
- When adjusted correctly, the rear wheel remains in good contact with the road for optimal traction.
- When too soft, the chassis will feel unsettled making the bike wallow and lurch mid-corner
- When too hard, the rear wheel will not sit-up quick enough resulting in the nose up and the bike drifting wide, with a vagueness and loss of traction.

B. Setting Rear Damping on a Concours 14

1. Stand the bike on level ground
2. Press hard on the foot peg nearest to you.
3. The bike should compress equally front and back
4. Adjust the small screw (straight blade) at the bottom of the rear shock (screw faces toward left side). Turn clockwise to increase.
5. Once the bike is set to compress equally, the suspension adjustments are complete.

C. Notes

- These instruction were written by a novice (non-professional) and simply represent my attempt at understanding and applying instructions for adjusting the suspension on a Kawasaki Concours motorcycle.
- An improperly adjusted suspension can result in an accident causing injury or death.
- Adjustments to the suspension should only be made by someone qualified to make such adjustments
- Anyone following the instructions provided in this document is doing so at their own risk.
I know that this has been posted for nearly 10 years; however, it is very useful for me. I just bought an 09 C-14 from a gentleman who is larger than me. Looking forward to use the steps to dial the bike in for the riding season. Thanks!!!
 
This is the most confusing thing I've ever read. It keeps going and going and going.. its 10 times worse than creating an excel spreadsheet for valve adjustments, and that was bad enough.


When I picked up my 2011 C14 last month, I wasn't sure how best to set up the suspension. I read as much as I could and used a nice write-up to write specific instructions for the C-14. I figured it may help out others in a similar situation. Feedback welcome!

Adjusting Suspension on a Kawasaki Concours 14

The steps provided below were summarized and adapted for the Kawasaki Concours 14 using the excellent instructions provided on the Go Star Racing (How I set up my Motorbike) website:

http://www.gostar-racing.com/information/motorcycle_suspension_set-up.htm

I would highly recommend reading through those more-detailed instructions before simply using the distilled instructions I have provided below.

When setting up the suspension, you will adjust the rear preload, front preload, front damping, and finally the rear damping – in this order.

The Kawasaki Concours 14 does not allow for separate damping of compression and rebound. Therefore, a compromise must be made between the two, as explained in the following set-up instructions.

A. Setting the Rear and Front Pre-load

I. Adjusting the Rear Pre-Load

1. Put the bike on the center stand allowing the rear wheel to be suspended in air.
2. Find a point on the bike directly above the rear axle and measure the distance in millimeters from the axle to this point (The point selected is not important. It is only important to be consistent in measuring from both locations). This is the UNLOADED Distance =_____ mm
3. Put the bike back on level ground (off of center stand) and bounce up and down a few times. Re-measure from the two points used previously. This is the NORMAL Distance = _____mm.
4. Sit on the bike in full gear and bounce up and down a few times. Get in your normal riding position with feet on the pegs. Measure the distance between the two points used previously. This is the LOADED Distance = ____mm.
5. Calculations:

Static Sag = UNLOADED - NORMAL = ____mm. This is how much you can lift rear before topping out the suspension. GOAL = 5-10 mm
Rider Sag = UNLOADED – LOADED = ____mm. This is the amount of compression of suspension with bike wt and rider wt. GOAL = 30-40 mm (Ideal – 35mm)
6. Adjust the rear preload by turning the black knob on the left side of the motorcycle near the passenger peg. Turn clockwise to increase preload (reduce amount of Rider Sag) or counter clockwise to decrease preload (increase Rider Sag). Record total Rear Rider Sag = ____mm.
7. Re-check the Static Sag (although not adjustable) to see if it remains between 5-10mm. If greater than 10mm, you may need a stiffer rear spring. If less than 5mm, you may need softer springs for your weight.
8. If Static Sag is less than 5mm, you must compromise and re-adjust the pre-load to give 5mm – to prevent topping out.
9. To record the final pre-load setting, either rotate the pre-load adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Return the knob to the adjusted setting and record the number of clicks. Preload = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).

II. Adjusting the Front Pre-load

1. Method #1: Stationary Static/Rider Sag Method (not recommended)

A. A. Put the bike on the center stand allowing the front wheel to be suspended in air.
B. Find a point on the bike directly above the front axle, along the angle of the fork, and measure the distance in millimeters from the axle to this point (The point selected is not important. It is only important to be consistent in measuring from both locations). This is the UNLOADED Distance =_____ mm
C. Put the bike back on level ground (off of center stand) and bounce up and down a few times. Re-measure from the two points used previously. This is the NORMAL Distance = _____mm.
D. Sit on the bike in full gear and bounce up and down a few times. Get in your normal riding position with feet on the pegs. Measure the distance between the two points used previously. This is the LOADED Distance = ____mm.
E. Calculations:
Static Sag = UNLOADED - NORMAL = ____mm. This is how much you can lift front before topping out the suspension. GOAL = 25-30 mm
Rider Sag = UNLOADED – LOADED = ____mm. This is the amount of compression of suspension with bike wt and rider wt. GOAL = 35-48 mm
F. Adjust the front preload by turning the screws (with rings) on top of the forks. Turn clockwise to increase preload (reduce amount of Rider Sag) or counter clockwise to decrease preload (increase Rider Sag). Record total Front Rider Sag = ____mm.
G. Re-check the Static Sag (although not adjustable) to see if it remains between 25-30mm.
H. If Static Sag is less than 25mm, you must compromise and re-adjust the pre-load to give 25mm – to prevent topping out.
I. Record the final pre-load setting, by either recording the number of rings on the adjustment screw or the length of the screw protruding from the forks. Preload = ____rings or ____mm from _________ to _____________.

2. Method #2 (Recommended “Real World” Method)

A. Wrap cable ties around the smooth part of the forks (clip off excess). Do not make too tight to avoid damaging the rubber seals.
B. Slide ties up against rubber seals and take the bike out for a road test.
C. Ride in normal driving situations making sure to involve cornering, braking and other “typical” driving conditions for the driving you routinely do.
D. Stop and measure the distance of the tie from the bottom of the fork tube.
E. If the ties are less than 10mm from the bottom (bottomed out), increase the pre-load by turning the lined nuts on top of the forks clockwise. If the ties are more than 10mm, decrease the pre-load by turning the ringed nuts counter clockwise. Adjust in small (one line) increments, slide the ties back against the rubber seals, and re-test. Always set the forks at the same setting.
F. Record the final setting. Preload = ____rings or ____mm from _________ to _____________.


B. Setting the Front and Rear Damping

I. Damping – Compression and Rebound (Overview)

A. General Information
-Unlike pre-load, damping really comes down to personal preference – with some safety considerations as well. Overall, it depends on the bike, your riding style, the tires, the tire pressure, the tire shape, etc.
-On the Kawasaki Concours 14, damping is a compromise between compression and rebound, since they can not be adjusted separately.
-If you run out of damping during adjustment (max in or out), you may need to change fork oil for your style of riding.
- Among other things, the bike will handle differently under high and low speeds and wet and dry roads. Damping may need to be adjusted for different conditions.
B. Compression
-The goal is to compress the front in a slow and controlled fashion. The forward weight transfer helps slow the bike quicker.
-If too hard, the bike will skip or chatter over bumps. You can’t compress fast enough, which results in compromised ride and braking – especially in wet conditions.
-If too soft, the bike feels “vague” (poor feedback) and the suspension may bottom out.
-When set correctly, the front compresses in a controlled, predictable manner, which shortens the wheelbase and allows for faster, more predictable, cornering
C. Rebound
-Controls the rate at which the bike “sits-up” after compression. Proper adjustment is critical in corners and turns.
-If set too hard, the rider experiences a lack of feedback and the suspension can continue to “pump down” until the forks are bottomed-out, which is extremely dangerous
-If set too soft, the front-end will pop-up resulting in a loss of traction.


II. Adjusting the Front Damping

- If the front damping is not done correctly, the bike will either sit-up too quickly (too soft) and drift out (washes out) or turn in too quickly (too hard) and feel “wooden.”

1. Method #1 (Simplistic – not recommended)

A. With the bike held level, press on the steering yoke, without holding the brake, and then let go.
B. Observe the distance the yoke travels and the time it takes to return to the starting position.
C. If it takes longer than 1 second to return to the starting position, decrease the rebound (black knob on top of forks counter clockwise).
D. If it takes less than 1 second or goes beyond the starting position, increase the damping (black knob on top of forks clockwise).
E. To record the final front damping setting, either rotate the damping adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Return the knob to the adjusted setting and record the number of clicks. Front Damping = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).

2. Method #2 (“Real World” Method)

A. Take the bike out and find a good road for cornering (Sweeping back roads).
B. Since most accidents happen during cornering, we are going to set-up the suspension for cornering. Goal is to get the bike to enter and exit corners with minimal rocking or see-sawing.
C. When set-up correctly, the rider will be able to brake hard before a turn or at the apex of a turn, let go of brakes, and get back on the throttle without the bike see-sawing (Sit-up or Dive)
D. Ride through a series of turns making note of the bikes tendency to rock or see-saw. Adjust the damping one click at a time (some do this over days of riding) to see how the change affects the handling and comfort (feedback).
E. Once you find the handling and comfort that fits your riding style, record the final front damping setting, by either rotating the damping adjustment knob fully in or fully out while counting the number of clicks to reach either extreme. Front Damping = ____clicks from max (fully clockwise) or ____ clicks from min (fully counter clockwise).


III. Adjusting the Rear Damping
A. Background

a. Compression
- If the rear damping is not done correctly, the bike will be too bouncy (too hard) or will exhibit excessive squatting (too soft) on hard acceleration.
- Some squatting (compression) under acceleration is required to ensure good traction, but too much leads to poor exiting from corners.
- Too soft and the nose will come up and cause the front tire to drift wide on exiting.
- Too hard and the rear wheel will spin and slip (kicked-up)
b. Rebound
- When adjusted correctly, the rear wheel remains in good contact with the road for optimal traction.
- When too soft, the chassis will feel unsettled making the bike wallow and lurch mid-corner
- When too hard, the rear wheel will not sit-up quick enough resulting in the nose up and the bike drifting wide, with a vagueness and loss of traction.

B. Setting Rear Damping on a Concours 14

1. Stand the bike on level ground
2. Press hard on the foot peg nearest to you.
3. The bike should compress equally front and back
4. Adjust the small screw (straight blade) at the bottom of the rear shock (screw faces toward left side). Turn clockwise to increase.
5. Once the bike is set to compress equally, the suspension adjustments are complete.

C. Notes

- These instruction were written by a novice (non-professional) and simply represent my attempt at understanding and applying instructions for adjusting the suspension on a Kawasaki Concours motorcycle.
- An improperly adjusted suspension can result in an accident causing injury or death.
- Adjustments to the suspension should only be made by someone qualified to make such adjustments
- Anyone following the instructions provided in this document is doing so at their own risk.
Click to expand...
 
Sit down with no interuptions and no distractions and read it once over again. Go out and locate all the necessary adjustment knobs, become familiar with them and how they work and what they do. This may take a few days as I do one thing a day to become familiar with something. Learn it, then do it, go over it, explain it in your head as if you would tell another how to do it, then you will know it. Write down all you do on paper for reference. Go on to the next thing. again, this may take awhile as all people learn new things differently. It may seem daunting, and to me it was with my C-10. The trick for me was going slow and not doing it all at once. If I learned, you too can do it as I have sometimes been told that I am not the sharpest knife in the drawer.
 
You didn't pick up on my analogy to the excel spreadsheet. In the case of valve adjustments on the shim under bucket type arrangement, you measure the current clearance, then subtract it from the desired clearance. So, like .008(desired) minus .003(current} equals .005. (8-3=5). then you subtract .005 from your current shim thickness to get the new shim thickness. So, like .090-.005=.085.

So .008-.003=.005
And .090-.005=.085
Somebody a while back made a spreadsheet to do this calculation, and people ate it up! To do 4th grade math! in your head!

The reason I point this out is that the stock suspension on a Concours 14 is very simple (like doing subtraction in your head). You don't need to study all that gooblygook (spreadsheet).
Kawasaki only gives you rebound damping adjustment front and rear. Which is good because that's the most important. The damping system is also weak, so you'll probably find that 2 clicks out from full clockwise on the front will be good. The rear should be 1/2 to 1 full turn out from full clockwise. This will keep the rear from pogo'ing up and slapping you in the rear.

The springs are also weak. Raise the front to the highest ride height by turning those 17mm adjusters all the way clockwise and back them off a turn or 2. Put the rear ride height adjuster somewhere in the middle of its adjustment range. Do these things and ride! If you can better these settings by following that crazy bunch of craziness, I'll give you a dollar.
 
Oh, sorry:), refer to the knife comment. I can tell you the epinephrine dose calculations for a pediatric patient but sometimes simple math escapes me when it's in a word problem, I have trouble plugging in the correct numbers.:)
 
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